Solovyova Law Firm
T Visa: Immigration Protection For Survivors of Labor & Sex Trafficking
What Is a T Visa?
A T Visa is a type of immigration status created to protect people who have survived severe forms of human trafficking. This includes both labor trafficking (forced work without pay or freedom) and sex trafficking (being forced to perform sex acts).
The T Visa allows victims to:
- Stay in the U.S. legally
- Obtain a work permit
- Apply for a Green Card
- Include immediate family members
- Access public benefits and services
The U.S. government created this visa to encourage survivors to come forward, help law enforcement catch traffickers, and give victims a chance to rebuild their lives safely.
Even if the trafficking happened years ago — or even if it wasn’t reported to the police — you may still qualify.
What Is Human Trafficking?
Human trafficking happens when someone uses force, fraud, or coercion to make another person work, perform services, or engage in commercial sex acts against their will.
Labor Trafficking
Includes being:
- Forced to work long hours for little or no pay
- Denied breaks, food, or medical help
- Threatened with deportation
- Kept under control by fear, threats, or violence
Common industries: construction, restaurants, farming, domestic work, factories
Sex Trafficking
Includes being:
- Forced into prostitution, pornography, or escort services
- Kept under control by threats, drugs, physical abuse, or emotional manipulation
- Told they “owe” money or can’t leave
Trafficking by a Romantic Partner or Spouse
Sometimes, an abusive spouse or partner may:
- Control your money, movement, or documents
- Force you to work and take your wages
- Threaten to take your kids or call immigration if you leave
If this happened to you, you may qualify as a trafficking survivor.
Real-Life Examples
- Eva came to the U.S. for a restaurant job. Her traffickers took her passport and forced her into sex work. A client helped her escape. She later got a T Visa.
- José worked in construction in New York. His boss kept his pay, made him work 15-hour days, and threatened him with ICE. He got a T Visa and now has a Green Card.
- Maria came to the US with her husband. He isolated her, made her work for cash, and used their kids to control her. She provided evidence and got her T Visa approved.
What Are the Benefits of a T Visa?
- Four years of lawful immigration status
- Work authorization (you can apply for jobs legally)
- Access to public benefits (like Medicaid, FAFSA, food assistance)
- Apply for a Green Card after 3 years in T status
- Protection from deportation
- Family members may also qualify
- Social Security Number for minors
- Path to citizenship (through permanent residency)
Including Your Family
If you qualify for a T Visa, your close family may also be eligible:
- If you’re 21 or older: You can include your spouse and children under 21
- If you’re under 21: You can also include your parents and unmarried siblings under 18
Each family member needs a separate form (Form I-914, Supplement A), and you’ll need to explain how your trafficking affected them.
What About Law Enforcement Cooperation?
You do not need a police report or conviction — but you must show you tried to help or report the crime.
- A letter from a police officer or detective can help
- Form I-914B (Law Enforcement Certification) is helpful but not required
- You can use restraining orders, court documents, or even a letter from a social worker or therapist
Support Services Available (TVAP)
Many survivors also qualify for Trafficking Victim Assistance Programs (TVAP). These services can help with:
- Emergency shelter
- Counseling and therapy
- Medical care
- Job training
- Legal help
We can connect you to a local TVAP provider after your application is filed.
How Do I Apply?
- 1. Complete Form I-914 (T Visa application)
- 2. Write your personal statement — we help you tell your story clearly and powerfully
- 3. Submit evidence: police reports, medical records, photos, letters, social service reports
- 4. Include family members using Supplement A forms
- 5. Submit everything to USCIS for review
We Can Help You Every Step of the Way
Applying for a T Visa can feel overwhelming. You may not know what documents you need or whether your story “counts.” We’re here to guide you with compassion, clarity, and care.
At Solovyova Law Firm, we:
- Know the law
- Understand trauma
- Respect your privacy
- Fight for your future
Frequently Asked Questions - USCIS T Visa
Do I have to report my trafficker to the police to qualify?
Not always. If you’re under 18 or traumatized, you may be exempt. Just trying to report the crime can count.
What if my trafficking happened years ago?
You can still qualify. Many survivors apply months or even years later — especially if they’re still affected by the trauma.
Can I apply if I’m undocumented or entered illegally?
Yes. You may still qualify, and many trafficking survivors entered the U.S. without papers.
What if I have a criminal record?
If your crimes were connected to being trafficked (e.g., working illegally, being forced into sex work), you may qualify for a waiver.
Can I apply if I’m no longer in contact with the trafficker?
Yes. You do not need to know where they are or stay in contact.
Can men qualify for a T Visa?
Absolutely. Trafficking affects people of all genders, ages, and backgrounds.
Need Help?
Applying for a T Visa can be complicated. Our attorneys at Solovyova Law Firm are here to guide you every step of the way.
Contact us or schedule a confidential consultation today.
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